How does a modern online prop firm work?

Quick answer

A trader buys an evaluation, trades a simulated account under fixed rules, and either breaches a rule or reaches the profit target. Traders who pass receive a funded account and a share of the profits it makes. The firm earns from evaluation fees and manages the cost of paying traders who succeed.

Detailed answer

The typical lifecycle has five stages:

  1. Purchase. The trader picks an account size and pays a fee on the firm's website.
  2. Provisioning. The firm creates a trading account and sends the trader login details for its trading terminal.
  3. Evaluation. The trader trades under rules such as a profit target, a daily loss limit, a maximum loss limit and minimum trading days. Software checks those rules continuously.
  4. Pass or breach. Breaking a rule ends the account. Reaching the target with every rule respected passes it.
  5. Funded stage. The trader gets a new account and requests payouts on its profits, subject to the firm's payout terms.

Behind this sit a website and checkout, a payment provider, KYC before payouts, support and the trading platform itself. On PropExecutor, stages two to four run inside the platform: bulk account creation, credentials, a branded terminal and a rule engine that checks every account on every price tick.

Read the full guideHow prop firms make money

PropExecutor team · Updated

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